The extract at a single dose of 5000 mgkg did not produce treatment. Know about its botanical description, medicinal properties and sideeffects. Names of euphorbia hirta in various languages of the world are also given. Our experimental documents are in agreement with previous. It is widely used as an important medicinal plant and used for the treat ment of various. Acute and subchronic toxicity study of euphorbia hirta l. The present study was aimed at evaluating the antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of various extracts of euphorbia hirta. Accumulation of phenolic and sterol compounds in euphorbia hirta l.
Euphorbia hirta medicinal uses for dengue treatment euphorbia hirta is one of the most important herb in ayurvedic medicine system. Euphorbia is used for breathing disorders including asthma, bronchitis, and chest congestion. The leaves of various extracts of euphorbia hirta possessed lots of phytochemical constituents and have a potent in vitro antioxidant activity. Jan 30, 2014 euphorbia hirta plant 1530 gm, water ml process take fresh whole plants of euphorbia hirta. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Euphorbia hirta extract showed a 40% death in the group 1 control, 80% survival in group 5 and the other groups had a 100% survival. Review of the phytochemical and pharmacological activities. Leaves are opposite, elliptic oblong to oblong lanceolate, acute or subacute, dark green above, pale beneath, 1 3 cm long, blotched with purple in the. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
Euphorbia hirta is often used traditionally for female disorders, respiratory ailments cough, coryza, bronchitis, and asthma, worm infestations in children, dysentery, jaundice, pimples, gonorrhea, digestive problems, and tumors. Aug 08, 2016 euphorbia hirta medicinal benefits and pictures euphorbia hirta is a common herb mostly found in suriname a state in south america. Euphorbia hirta is an annual hairy herb with many branches from the base to top, spreading upto 50 cm in height, reddish or purplish in color. The antifeedant rates of diamondback moth dbm plutella xylostella larvae were all more than 80.
Accumulation of phenolic and sterol compounds in euphorbia. The previous pharmacological studies showed that euphorbia hirta exerted. For klebsiella pneumonia, streptococcus and pseudomonas aeruginosa ethanol extract alone showed the antibacterial activity but not in aqueous extract. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 80144 with original publication details. This plant, belonging to the family euphorbiaceae, is also known as the australian asthma herb or queensland asthma weed, and is not toxic when taken in typical dosages. Pdf euphorbia hirta is a plant used in traditional medicine for a variety of diseases, such as cough, asthma, colic dysentery and genitourinary. Euphorbia consanguinea schrenk has been recorded as being used in chinese traditional medicine in xinjiang, and e. How euphorbia hirta is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about euphorbia species, hairy spurge, asthma weed euphorbia hirta supplied by member. Effects of ethanolic leaf extract of euphorbia hirta on. It was the mainstay of many early civilizations and still the most widely practiced form of medicine in the world today. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of the methanol extracts of euphorbia hirta l. India is known worldwide for its ayurvedic treatment. The present study was intended to evaluate the antifungal potential of euphorbia hirta l. Some people use it to cause vomiting in india, it is also used for treating worms. The asthma weeds plant, euphorbia hirta, also known. Euphorbia hirta is a pantropical weed, possibly native to india.
The extract was prepared by dissolving 1 g of euphorbia hirta leaves powder in 99. Antihistaminic activity of euphorbia hirta extract on. Some euphorbias are commercially widely available, such as poinsettias at christmas. Euphorbia hirta is a common weed used in auyrvedic medicine, traditional medicine in africa, australia and malaysia ahmad, et al. Euphorbia hirta is often used traditionally for female disorders, respiratory ailments cough, coryza, bronchitis, and asthma, worm infestations in children, dysentery, jaundice, pimples, gonorrhea. Management of thrombocytopenia and flulike symptoms in dengue patients with herbal water of euphorbia hirta. Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of euphorbia hirta syn. Euphorbia hirta, a new collateral host of erysiphe polygoni. Pdf thin layer chromatography tlc and highperformance. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information.
Antibacterial effect of compounds extracted from camellia sinensis l. Cross section of the stem has a circular shape where epidermis was uniseriate and isodiametric. No organisms aqueous extract ethanol extract 1 li 25 25 2 klebsiella pneumonia 20 3 proteus species 22 20 4 pseudomonas aeruginosa 21 5 salmonella typhi 21 19 6 staphylococcus aureus 20 23 7 streptococcus species 18 references. The 50gm of the powdered material was loaded into soxhlet apparatus separately for extraction with the solvent of increasing order of polarity nhexane, chloroform and methanol. Euphorbia hirta is an annual plant grownig commonly in the tropical and subtropical regions of asia, africa as well as central and south america. Antibiogram and gc analysis of euphorbia hirta leaf extract. G41 smooth muscle relaxing and contracting activities have been exhibited by euphorbia in vitro guineapig ileum. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. The absolute configurations of the new compounds were assigned based on. Euphorbia hirta leaves were obtained locally and they were powdered using an electric grinder. In ayurvedic medicin euphorbia hirta is used to treat female disorders, respiratory ailments, worm infestations in children, jaundice, gonorrhoea. The aqueous stem bark and leaf extracts of euphorbia hirta showed potent molluscicidal activity. Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of euphorbia hirta.
It produces yellow fruits which appear like capsules with reddish seeds. Cortex was distinctly formed with about 56 rows composed of. Euphorbia hirta medicinal uses for dengue treatment bimbima. This erect or prostrate annual herb can get up to 60 cm long with a solid, hairy stem that produced abundant. Pharmacological potential of asthma weed euphorbia hirta. To assess antioxidant activities of different parts of euphorbia hirta e.
Euphorbia hirta l pdf plants horticulture and gardening scribd. The euphorbia hirta possessed lower antihelicobacter pylori effects 29. Its chemistry, traditional and medicinal uses, and pharmacological activities. The parts of the plant that grow above the ground are used to make medicine. Euphorbia hirta is a medicinal plant belonging to genus euphorbia of the family and class magnoliopsida under the kingdom plantae 20. Thakur ha 2014 biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia hirta leaves extract and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity, int. Some healthy plants with stem, leaf, fruit, flower, and root fig. The growth of the li was inhibited by both ethanol and aqueous extracts.
It is a slender stemmed, annual hairy plant with many branches from the base to top, spreading upto 40 cm in height, reddish or purplish in color. Dengueaid is a potent herbal supplement which utilizes the extracts from euphorbia hirta linn herbs which is widely known as tawatawa. Euphorbia hirta sometimes called asthmaplant is a pantropical weed, possibly native to india. Euphorbiaceae, an annual weed widely growing in south china, india and southeast asia, is extensively used as a fork medicine in chinese and indian systems of medicine for many ailments mallavadhani and narasimhan, 2009, wu et al. Euphorbia hirta is a host to many fungal pathogens and may as such act as a reservoir of pathogenic fungi, which can infect nearby susceptible crops. Euphorbia species, hairy spurge, asthma weed euphorbia hirta. Dysentery black nightshade, cabbage, euphorbia hirta, rose periwinkle eczema calendula, dandelion, epazote, lantana, strawberry edema rosemary eyelids chamomile eyes. Plants profile for chamaesyce hirta pillpod sandmat. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. It is a slenderstemmed, annual, hairy, much branched herb. The ethanol extracts of euphorbia hirta present the repellent and antifeedant effect. Review of the phytochemical and pharmacological activities of. Euphorbia hirta grows as erect or sprawling herb covered in articulate hairs, to 0. The plant is registered in the african pharmacopoeia oau, 1985.
Euphorbia hirta is often used traditionally for female disorders, respiratory ailments cough, coryza. Herbal medicine is the oldest form of medicine known to mankind. An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia hirta. Euphorbia hirta is a plant used in traditional medicine for a variety of diseases, such as cough, asthma, colic dysentery and genitourinary infection. Euphorbia is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the spurge family euphorbiaceae. Its a hairy plant and grows as tall as 2 in length. The indian pharmacopoeia recommends the plant for worms in children and for stimulating the milk production in women. Pharmacological actions in vitro and animal studies euphorbia has been reported to have antispasmodic and histaminepotentiating properties. Euphorbia hirta is a potential candidate and is widely used as a traditional medicinal herb in all the tropical countries. The leaves are arranged oppositely, ovate to elliptical lanceolate, to 5 cm in length with an acute leaf apex, serrate along the upper leaf margin and oblique leaf base. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in euphorbia hirta. Figure 1 famously it is widely used as local and traditional medicine of china tcm and the whole plant is applied to cure various diseases especially gastrointestinal disorders intestinal parasites, dysentery, diarrhea, vomiting, heat burn and peptic ulcers.
Effectiveness of certain herbicides in litchi litchi chinensis sonn. Euphorbia hirta figure 1, is commonly called pillbearing springe and asthma herb9. Diarrhea aloe vera, cajanus cajan, euphorbia hirta, guava, nettle, rosemary, sage, strawberry. The stem and leaf anatomical studies of euphorbia hirta l. The oldest remedies known to mankind are herbal medicines. Biologically active compounds of this plant are sterols, saponins, flavonoids and phenolic acids.
Euphorbia hirta plant 1530 gm, water ml process take fresh whole plants of euphorbia hirta. Its chemistry, traditional and medicinal uses, and. The fresh hand sections were stained with safranin and examined under light microscope. Phytochemical analysis of euphorbia hirta and cytotoxic. Euphorbia hirta, belongs to genus euphorbia, and family euphorbiaceae. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. It is widely used as a medicinal herb in most places it grows. Soak fresh plants in water for 2 minutes and then rinse with tap water to clean soil and dirt. Jan 30, 2014 euphorbia hirta medicinal uses for dengue treatment euphorbia hirta is one of the most important herb in ayurvedic medicine system.
It is a hairy herb that grows in open grasslands, roadsides and pathways. Anatomical characteristics of stem and leaf in euphorbia. Effects of ethanolic leaf extract of euphorbia hirta on snake. It bears several flowers and is clustered along with oblong leaves. Euphorbia is the largest genus of medicinal plants widely distributed in most parts of the china and pakistan. It is also used for mucus in the nose and throat, throat spasms, hay fever, and tumors.
Euphorbia hirta medicinal benefits and pictures euphorbia hirta is a common herb mostly found in suriname a state in south america. Chemical constituents from euphorbia hirta sciencedirect. Twenty new chebulic acid and brevifolincarboxylic acid derivatives, including eight optically pure or achiral compounds 17 and 14 and six pairs of enantiomers 8a8bab, along with nine known analogues 1523, were isolated from an etoh extract of the aerial parts of euphorbia hirta. Ethnopharmacological studies on the uses of euphorbia hirta in the.
The production of the agnps synthesized using leaf extract of euphorbia hirta was evaluated through a uvvis spectrophotometer in a wavelength range of 200 to 700 nm. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of the. The euphorbias are characterized by the presence of milky latex which is toxic. Stems are rounded, solid and hairy with abundant milksap. The mixture was allowed to stand for 30 min at room temperature without any disturbance. Euphorbia hirta euphorbiaceae family has been claimed as a useful folk medicine to traditional. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 80144. Euphorbia is sometimes used in ordinary english to collectively refer to all members of euphorbiaceae in deference to the type genus, not just to members of the genus. In order to clarify the taxonomic character of this plant and distinguish it from other. Pdf asthma, euphorbia hirta and its antiinflammatory. The flowers are very small in size and present in the axils of the leaves.
The ethanolic extract exhibited the strongest antimicrobial activity. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 80144 with original publication details. Asthma weed or tawatawa euphorbia hirta tea bimbima. Extracts from herb reveal diastolic, antiinflammatory, diuretic and anthelminthic effects. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia hirta. Learn what are its health benefits and how you can use this to treat different diseases like dengue and stomach infection. Some common crop weeds of west africa and their control. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vivo toxicity of methanolic extracts of e.
Figure 1 famously it is widely used as local and traditional medicine of china tcm and the whole plant is applied to cure various diseases especially gastrointestinal disorders intestinal parasites, dysentery, diarrhea, vomiting, heat. In the philippines euphorbia hirta tea is widely taken to prevent and cure dengue fever. Euphorbia hirta herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. This study showed that the ethanolic leaf extract of euphorbia hirta has antivenom neutralizing potentials in animal models. The previous studies reported that euphorbia hirta extract has phenol, sugars, flavonoid, quercetine etc. Shanmugam vellosamy at the herbarium school of biological sciences, universiti sains malaysia, pulau pinang, malaysia, where the voucher specimen was deposited number usmherbarium11215. Worldwide, ethnomedicines including extracts of euphorbia hirta and rauvolfia vomitoria are used for treating various diseases, both. Moreover, cycloartane triterpenoids and entkaurane diterpenoids can be recognized as potential chemotaxonomic characters for genus euphorbia, and compounds 7, 17, 24, 25, 30 and 31 may distinguish e. Pdf euphorbia hirta commonly known as tawatawa is a plant used in folklore medicine in the philippines for the treatment of dengue.