The differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is a metabolic disease that involves a problem with the way insulin is processed in the body. Please note that these differences are based on generalisations exceptions are common. Diabetes is a disease in which the levels of sugar glucose in your blood are too high. Reversible diabetes include prediabetes blood sugar levels appear higher than normal, but not enough to be diagnosed as diabetes and gestational diabetes may arise during pregnancy but typically resolves once the baby is born and the body returns to. The american diabetes association and the american heart association collaborate to raise awareness around the link between diabetes and cardiovascular disease. For type 1 diabetes, symptoms usually begin in childhood or as a young adult. National diabetes prevention program centers for disease control.
The difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes healthination. With type 2 diabetes, the body continues to produce insulin, although insulin production by the body may significantly decrease over time. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes may have similar names, but they are different diseases with unique causes. Therefore, when i was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, it was an incredibly unexpected surprise. This results in a high blood sugar reading as the body isnt able to. I tend to meet fewer type 1 sufferers because this affects only 10 per cent of the four million diabetes sufferers in the uk. Both can be managed and children with the condition can lead healthy. Jul 29, 2012 the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes the number of diabetes suffers are growing rapidly, and its one of the main diseases associated with a typical western lifestyle.
Many people are aware of diabetes but tend to use the term loosely as very few know the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Understanding diabetes starts with knowing the different types of diabetes and their key differences. The difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is important to understand. The difference between the two types of diabetes emerging from decades of observations and experiments was further formally recognised in 1979, when the definitions type i and type ii diabetes were introduced to replace the former insulindependent and noninsulindependent terms. However, the fact remains that most diabetic children have type 1, even though type 1 accounts for only 10% of the diabetic population.
Diabetes used as a general term is a chronic disease that occurs when the body either cannot produce insulin or. Aug 24, 2017 type 1 and type 2 diabetes may have similar names, but they are different diseases with unique causes. Type 1 diabetes is a disorder in which the body does not produce insulin a hormone that aids in moving sugar from the blood to the cells. Type 1 diabetes is insulin dependent, which means a person with this type of diabetes requires treatment with insulin. Difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes prevention.
People who have type 1 diabetes can no longer make this hormone. Glucose is the fuel that feeds your bodys cells, but to enter your cells it needs a key. This table should be seen as a rough guide to the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, rather than hard and fast rules. Always consult with your doctor about any questions you have regarding your diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore the insulin. The difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes diabetic live. Type i diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the beta cells insulin producing cells located in. They also decrease the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and help prevent type 2 diabetes. In people with type 1 diabetes, the bodys immune system attacks cells in the pancreas. All types of diabetes cause blood glucose levels to be higher than normal. Type 2 diabetes in type 2 diabetes, also called niddm or noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus, the pancreas is still producing insulin but the body isnt able to respond to it correctly, and this results in a blood sugar reading that is too high. Jan 12, 2015 type 1 vs type 2 diabetes a stop motion video made using sweets to increase awareness of what is happening in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin andor the body to us e insulin appropriately. Lesson plandiabetes too much sugar is not a good thing goal.
Diabetes is one of the most common serious chronic illnesses of childhood. Apr 03, 2016 diabetes usually manifests into one of two types, which are commonly referred to as type 1 and type 2 diabetes. This type of diabetes can be due to a virus or autoimmune disorder in which the body does not recognize an organ as its own and attacks it. Symptoms usually start in childhood or young adulthood. Type i diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the beta cells insulin producing cells located in the pancreas are destroyed over a period of time. This causes the pancreas to produce little to no insulin, which is a hormone that allows cells to use glucose for energy. The key differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes are discussed here. Also called insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or juvenile onset diabetes. Compare the basic treatments for type 1 and type 2 diabetes see answers 2 ask for details. The symptoms are so strong that those afflicted are compelled to seek medical attention.
Diabetes and the difference between type 1 and type 2. Without insulin, this sugar cannot get into your cells to do its work. In type 1 diabetes, the organ the body attacks is the pancreas, which produces insulin, destroying the insulinproducing beta cells in the pancreas, making the body insulindeficient. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar glucose, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. At first, the pancreas makes extra insulin to make up for it. Type 1 juvenile diabetes is an autoimmune disorder that can be controlled with insulin. Diabetes type 1 is typically diagnosed before the age of 30. Compare the basic treatments for type 1 and type 2 diabetes 5474021 1. Clear up the confusion with an overview of key differences and similarities between these two types of diabetes. Type 2 noninsulin dependent diabetes is usually linked to being overweight. Jul 11, 2016 despite sharing a name, type 1 and type 2 diabetes are quite different.
Carbohydrate counting a tool to help manage your blood glucose. Type 1 diabetes is described as an autoimmune disease. My parents had to learn the difference between type 1 and type 2. In type 2, the cells of the body do not use insulin well. In type 2 diabetes, your body does not use insulin properly. For all ages but aimed at key stage 3 diabetes effects the. Differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes diabetes uk. People with type 2 diabetes require medication, lifestyle changes like eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise. Type 1 susceptible age group a disease in which the pancreas does not produce any insulin. First, even though diet and exercise are more closely linked to management of type 2 diabetes since the triggers are so directly linked to weight and inactivity, and therefore improvement in these areas can lead to much more dramatic effects on the bodys own ability to manage blood sugar, both type 1 and type 2 diabetes benefit from good diet and consistent exercise. Exercising with type 2 diabetes exercise is medicine. The differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes diabetes.
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes can certainly have similar symptoms and complications, but its a mistake to conflate them. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body control the level of glucose sugar in the body. Use this handout as a truefalse quiz for the class. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Diagnoses of type 1, 2 diabetes up sharply among youth while the obesity epidemic has been partially blamed for increases in type 2 diabetes diagnoses, researchers are unsure of. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the most common forms of the condition, but have different causes and treatments. Differences between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes type 1 diabetes type 2 diabetes medlineplus. Diabetes handouts for providers and educators scripps health. Diabetes is a chronic condition type 1 and type 2, for which there is, as yet, no cure. Most of the food you eat is broken down into glucose in your body. Type i diabetes is much less common than type ii, accounting for only 510% of diabetes cases. This creates the need for insulin dependency by way of injection. On january 26, 2016, at the age of 23, i was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. English for chinese groups chinese simplified chinese traditional indian.
Jan 28, 2016 first, even though diet and exercise are more closely linked to management of type 2 diabetes since the triggers are so directly linked to weight and inactivity, and therefore improvement in these areas can lead to much more dramatic effects on the bodys own ability to manage blood sugar, both type 1 and type 2 diabetes benefit from good diet and consistent exercise. Learn about symptoms, causes, tests and treatment for diabetes, the disease in which blood sugar levels are too high. How to understand the difference between type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is essentially an autoimmune disease, a condition where the body fails to recognize an organ as its own and attacks it.
Whether youve been newly diagnosed, have been fighting against type 1 or type 2 diabetes for a while, or are helping a loved one, youve come to the right. Whats the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Jan 30, 2017 type i diabetes is much less common than type ii, accounting for only 510% of diabetes cases. Women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes have high blood pressure more often than women without diabetes. Jan 21, 2016 i realize this might be old news for all you veterans of diabetes out there, but i thought this week i might write a little bit about the key differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Learn difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes with free interactive flashcards. The bodys immune system is responsible for fighting off foreign. Mar 01, 2015 this is a plainly written information paper on the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Low blood sugar low blood sugar glucagon for severe low blood sugar. I realize this might be old news for all you veterans of diabetes out there, but i thought this week i might write a little bit about the key differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. If youre a type 2 diabetic, exercising and being conscious about what you eat is key for overall health. Danette salas two months ago my life changed forever. What is diabetes how the body uses sugar for energy what is type 1 diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, the body makes little or no insulin due to an overactive immune system. Difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes jdrf, the. Insulin is a hormone produced and released by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar. On the other hand, type 2 usually is caused by poor diet, lack of exercise and activity, or being overweight.
Type 1 diabetes typically happens to people under the age of 30 and cannot be prevented. Jul 08, 2019 how to understand the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. A link has been sent to your friends email address. Although there are several forms of diabetes, there is much confusion about the difference between type 1 and type 2. Differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes diabetes. Common symptoms of type 1 diabetes include weight loss, extreme thirst, frequent urination, and dehydration. Clear up the confusion with an overview of key differences and similarities. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes have different causes, but they both involve insulin.
Normally, this is due to the immune system attacking the production site of insulin until the body is no longer able to produce it. You are here because you want to reduce your risk for type 2 diabetes, and were glad to. Symptoms usually come on fairly quickly within a few days to a few weeks. My parents had to learn the difference between type 1 and. People with type 1 diabetes usually are diagnosed during childhood, and have a problem with insulin production by the pancreas.
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. If you have type 2 diabetes, regular physical activity will help you. The number of diabetes suffers are growing rapidly, and its one of the main diseases associated with a typical western lifestyle. There are three major types of diabetes as well as rarer types. It is possible for children to develop type 2 and also for adults to develop type 1, so this is not a true difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. To understand the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, you need to know what happens during normal metabolism. Both types of diabetes are chronic diseases that affect the way your body regulates blood sugar, or glucose. The juvenile diabetes research foundation jdrf and the american diabetes association ada will always answers any questions you may have and help you in any. Diabetes happens when your body has trouble with insulin, a hormone that helps convert sugar from the food you eat into energy. Understanding the key differences in type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes is critical for research into finding a way to cure, treat and prevent diabetes, but also for caring for someone with diabetes and managing your own diabetes. Supported by boehringer ingelheim pharmaceuticals, inc. However, beyond this general baseline of information, most people are unaware of the other difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Well take a look at each condition separately and the differences between them to shed light on the causes and treatment of both. If you have either type 1 or type 2 diabetes, it means you have too much glucose a type of sugar in your blood. People often seek medical help, because they are seriously ill from sudden symptoms of high blood sugar. To understand type i and type 2 diabetes, the differences between the two types. Nearly eightysix million people in the united states with prediabetes are on their way to becoming diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
Type 1 vs type 2 diabetes a stop motion video made using sweets to increase awareness of what is happening in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Other symptoms may include bedwetting, blurry vision, a rapid heartbeat, fatigue, vomiting, and nausea. We explain the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. This information does not replace the advice of a docto. Welcome to the national diabetes prevention program. The difference between prediabetes and diabetes is in how high the. Type 1 vs type 2 diabetes similarities and differences article. I read an article in your paper, local bicyclists ride to fight diabetes, by adrienne harris oct. All of my life i had been a healthy individual with little to no health issues. Jan 25, 2018 type 1 and type 2 diabetes can certainly have similar symptoms and complications, but its a mistake to conflate them. Pathophysiology of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Learn about the differences between the two, and how each affects the body. When someone says that they have diabetes, its important to know specifically which type, as there are major differences. This table should be seen as a rough guide to the differences between type.
Diabetes care for children and teens with type 1 diabetes. All types of diabetes cause blood glucose levels to. The pancreas produces either not enough insulin, or the body is unable to recognize insulin and use it properly. It might lead to the baby being born early and also could cause seizures or a stroke a blood clot or a bleed in the brain that can lead to brain damage in the woman during labor and delivery. May 23, 2016 since type 1 is an autoimmune disorder, as far as scientists can tell it isnt caused by outside factors.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that occurs when the bodys immune system attacks the beta cells living in the tissue of the pancreas. Since type 1 is an autoimmune disorder, as far as scientists can tell it isnt caused by outside factors. This is a plainly written information paper on the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. How to understand the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes usually manifests into one of two types, which are commonly referred to as type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Getting a diabetes diagnosis is stressful, but you can manage your condition.
To understand type i and type 2 diabetes, the differences between the two types, and how to recognize and deal with diabetic emergencies. Most people are aware that there are two different types of diabetes, and one is worse than the other. Choose from 500 different sets of difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes flashcards on quizlet. Yet, conversations about diabetes on your twitter feed or the evening news often fail to specify, referring simply to diabetes and ignoring the uniqueness of the two types. Since 80 percent of people with type 2 diabetes are overweight or obese, losing weight and fat through diet and exercise are important treatments for controlling blood sugar levels. Compare the basic treatments for type 1 and type 2. If you have diabetes, its important to first understand the difference between type 1 and.
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes both occur when the body cannot properly store and use glucose, which is essential for energy. Type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are not the same disease. Type 1 diabetes in type 1 diabetes, also called iddm or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, the pancreas has stopped functioning right and is either not producing enough insulin for the bodys needs or isnt producing insulin at all. Still, even if youre diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, it doesnt mean. What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Without it, glucose builds up in the blood instead of being. This is usually seen in people who are 40 years old or older and considered adult onset diabetes. Type 1 vs type 2 diabetes similarities and differences. For instance, the perception of type 1 diabetes isnt strictly true. Over time your pancreas isnt able to keep up and cant make enough insulin to keep your blood glucose levels normal. The cells in your body need insulin to change glucose, the sugar that comes from the food you eat, into energy you need to live.